DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2009-103
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
FINAL DECISION
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section 425 of
title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the application upon receipt of the
applicant’s completed application March 9, 2009, and subsequently prepared the final decision
for the Board as required by 33 C.F.R. § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated December 4, 2009, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT'S REQUEST
The applicant asked the Board to correct his record by upgrading his discharge under
honorable conditions (commonly referred to as a general discharge) to an honorable discharge.
The applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard on October 1, 2002, and was discharged under
honorable conditions on March 29, 2007, by reason of misconduct. He was assigned an RE-4
reenlistment code and a JKK (drug abuse) separation code. At the time of enlistment and prior to
recruit training, the applicant was counseled on an administrative remarks page (page 7) dated
October 1, 2002, which stated the following, in pertinent part: “I understand that I am not to use,
possess, or distribute illegal drug, drug paraphernalia of hemp oil products . . . If my urine test
detects the presence of illegal drugs, I may be subject to discharge and receive a general
discharge.”
APPLICANT'S ALLEGATIONS
The applicant asserted that he was erroneously given an under honorable conditions
discharge, when he should have been given an honorable discharge. He claimed that
unbeknownst to him at the time, a friend had laced his drink with an illegal drug. He argued that
his ingestion of the illegal drug was involuntary and should not have been characterized as a drug
incident, which requires the intentional use of drugs. He stated that his CO and others told him
that he deserved an honorable discharge because his drug use was not a drug incident, but rather
a matter of poor judgment.
According to the applicant, the incident occurred on the third weekend in August 2006
during a visit to his mother’s home. He stated that he was hanging out with his brother and a
friend of theirs in the basement when following the incident occurred:
I spent time at my mother’s house . . . with [my brother]. That night we started
drinking a few beers. We had a few beers that night and hung out in my mother’s
basement. A couple hours later, probably around 2300, a mutual friend from high
school came over, [TJ]. He came downstairs and hung out. After a while and a
couple glasses of wine, [TJ] went upstairs to grab another bottle. He said we
should do a toast for [a deceased friend]. We toasted and drank the wine together,
bottoms up. A couple of minutes later my mouth was tingling and numb and my
brother was looking down into his glass. We asked [TJ] what he did and he just
looked back smiling. I realized what happened and grabbed [TJ] and asked him
what the hell he put in the wine. He said something about powder, and [my
brother already] knew. I went to hit [TJ] and [my brother] pulled me away from
him and made [TJ] leave. [My brother] walked him upstairs and [TJ] said “he just
thought it would be funny.” The rest of the night I felt awful . . . sweaty, itching,
and couldn’t sleep. I wanted to call the police on [TJ] but realized this happened
in my mother’s house and that I could get her into trouble. The following
morning I woke up having to run to the bathroom to vomit and was covered in
hives, itching like crazy. I woke my brother up and showed him the hives on my
arms and my chest and in between my fingers. He stood by me while I was sick
and wanted to go to the ER. But I was afraid that it would all go back to the
Coast Guard, and I was scared to death.
I called [the Training Center] Yorktown and explained I was sick on Monday
morning but did not feel well enough to drive the 8 hour trip until Tuesday
afternoon. I arrived at Yorktown for class on Wednesday and reported to the MK
Training Chief. I was scared to death and knew I was going to be subject to a
urinalysis which I took and failed. I guess I was under some illusion that this
would all go away. I prayed that I would pass the urinalysis. The morning I
returned I saw the medical officer and showed him the scabs from the hives all
over my body. I did not tell anyone exactly what happened until I was notified of
the urinalysis results, at which point I asked to consult with an attorney.
I have contacted [TJ] since that night and asked that he write a sworn statement to
show what happened and what he did. He agreed to do so. I have spoken to him
again since. When I went home for Christmas it was my intention to get the
signed statement from him and from my brother. I got the statement from my
brother but was unable to get the statement from [TJ]. I am guessing that he may
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feel that he has no reason to help me. Like many people, he is looking out for
himself . . . either that, or he has legitimately been missing my messages.
The applicant submitted a supporting statement from his brother. The brother
corroborated the applicant’s statement that a friend of theirs had spiked the applicant’s drink with
drugs without the applicant’s knowledge. After consuming the drink with the drug, the applicant
became sick but refused to go to the hospital because he needed to return to duty and he was
afraid that the Coast Guard would find out about the incident. According to the brother, the
applicant was sick for two days and called his unit to inform them that he was too sick to drive
back to the unit. The brother stated that the applicant was in trouble because of their friend’s
action and that the applicant hates drugs and would never do cocaine.
The applicant submitted a statement that had been presented at his non-judicial
punishment (NJP)1 for illegal use of drugs from a BMCS (senior chief boatswain’s mate) who
was his previous officer-in-charge (OIC) from 2003 to 2006. The BMCS stated that the
applicant was an extremely high performer and that he had been the unit’s sailor of the quarter
and had been nominated as the sector’s enlisted person of the year. The BMCS stated, “While I
certainly cannot attest to his actions as they pertain to the [drug] charges, I find it unlikely, based
solely on my past interactions with him that the member would consciously use narcotics, other
than those prescribed by a physician.”
The applicant also submitted a statement that was used at his NJP from a BMC (chief
boatswain’s mate) who was the applicant’s past executive petty officer (XPO). The BMC stated
that he has always had the highest confidence in the applicant, and “Having witnessed his
character, his honesty and his desire to do the right thing regardless of the repercussions, I have
full confidence in his word when he tells me he did not intentionally ingest cocaine but believes
it was surreptitiously given to him.”
The applicant submitted the statement that he wrote dated February 8, 2007, objecting to
his discharge from the Coast Guard due to misconduct (drug abuse).2 In the statement, he denied
having intentionally used drugs and noted the difficulty of proving his innocence in the absence
of any actual physical evidence of what happened on the night in question. The applicant stated
that he has served honorably in the Coast Guard for four and one-half years and questioned the
fairness of an under honorable conditions discharge due to misconduct (drug abuse) for someone
with an excellent service record like himself.
A page 7 and the DD214 stated that the applicant was discharged under honorable
conditions on March 29, 2007, by reason of misconduct.
1 The actual NJP documents are not in the applicant’s military records. However, in his application to the
Discharge Review Board (DRB) the applicant stated that he went to captain’s mast as a result of the positive
urinalysis. According to the DRB report the NJP was held on January 29, 2007.
2 The notification to the applicant of his proposed discharge is not in the military record.
Discharge Review Board (DRB) Decision
The applicant submitted an application to the DRB for an upgrade of his discharge. The
DRB recommended by a vote of 4 to 1 not to change the applicant’s discharge. The Vice
Commandant of the Coast Guard approved the majority DRB recommendation. The majority of
the DRB found the applicant’s claim that he unintentionally ingested cocaine to be
“incredulous”. They stated that at the time, the applicant was 27 years of age, had over four
years of service, and was a second class petty officer with strong evaluations, and therefore, he
should have known to report the incident immediately to his command. They also noted that
when the applicant’s brother suggested that the applicant go to the hospital, the applicant refused
because he was afraid that the Coast Guard would find out about the incident.
The dissenting member of the DRB believed the applicant’s account, although he agreed
that the applicant had used poor judgment in not reporting the incident immediately after the fact.
The minority member felt that because of the applicant’s exemplary performance evaluations
coupled with his receipt of the Coast Guard Achievement Medal,3 there is sufficient information
to suggest that the applicant’s claims have merit in that he did not intentionally use drugs, and
therefore, should have been afforded an opportunity to remain in the Service.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On July 21, 2009, the Board received an advisory opinion from the Judge Advocate
General (JAG), adopting the facts and analysis provided by Commander, Coast Guard Personnel
Service Center (PSC), who recommended denial of the applicant’s request. PSC stated the
following:
The applicant participated in a random urinalysis and tested positive for a
controlled substance. The applicant affirms that his positive test for Cocaine was
as a result of his wine being laced with a drug while he was associating with
known drug abusers (his brother and friend). The applicant provides a statement
from his brother corroborating this story. However, given the nature of the
incident, the applicant did not come forward regarding the drug incident until
after he tested positive on a urinalysis. Had the incident been involuntary as the
applicant claims, the applicant’s failure to disclose the alleged involuntary use
until after he tested positive on a urinalysis does not lend credibility toward his
argument.
Current Coast Guard policy clearly defines that individuals involved in a drug
incident shall receive no higher than a General Discharge . . . A review of the
applicant’s record does not reveal any awards that would merit special
consideration under Article 12.B.2.f.1.f. The applicant’s discharge was in
accordance with Coast Guard policy for processing personnel for misconduct.
3 According to the DD 214, in addition to the Coast Guard achievement Medal, the applicant also earned the Good
Conduct Medal, Coast Guard Pistol Expert Medal, Coast Guard Presidential Unit Citation; Coast Guard Rifle
Marksman Ribbon, and the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal.
One of the express objectives of the Coast Guard’s Alcohol and Substance Abuse
program is to “Detect and separate from the Coast Guard those members who
abuse, traffic in, or unlawfully possess illegal drugs: . . . (PERSMAN Article
20.A.1.c.) Allowing members of the Coast Guard to abuse illicit drugs and
continue to serve runs counter to the Service’s core values and is completely
inconsistent with the Coast Guard’s maritime law enforcement mission.”
APPLICANT'S REPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On August 14, 2009, a copy of the Coast Guard views was sent to the applicant for any
response that he wanted to make. The BCMR did not receive a response from the applicant.
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS
Article 12.B.18.b.4.a. of the Personnel Manual states the following:
Involvement with Drugs. Any member involved in a drug incident or the illegal,
wrongful, or improper sale, transfer, manufacture, or introduction onto military
installation of any drug . . . will be processed for separation from the Coast Guard
with no higher than a general discharge.
Article 20.A.2.k. defines a drug incident as any of the following conduct as determined by the
commanding officer (CO):
“a. Intentional use of drugs;
“b. Wrongful possession of drugs;
“c. Trafficking (distribution, importing, exporting, or introduction into a military facility)
of drugs;
“d. The intentional use of other substances, such as inhalants, glue, and cleaning agents,
or over-the-counter (OTC), or prescription medications to obtain a “high,” contrary to
their intended use; or,
“e. A civil or military conviction for wrongful use, possession, or trafficking of drugs,
unless rebutted by other evidence.”
This provision also states that a member need not be found guilty at court-martial, in a
civilian court, or be awarded NJP [non-judicial punishment] for the conduct to be considered a
drug incident. The provision further states that “[i]f the conduct occurs without the member’s
knowledge, awareness, or reasonable suspicion or is medically authorized, it does not constitute
a drug incident.”
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant's
submissions and military record, the Coast Guard’s submission, and applicable law:
1. The Board has jurisdiction of this case pursuant to section 1552 of title 10 United
States Code. The application was timely.
2. The applicant does not deny that his urine tested positive for an illegal drug, but he
argued that because his drug ingestion was not intentional it does not meet the definition of a
drug incident. Article 20.A.2.k. of the Personnel Manual defines a drug incident as the
intentional use of drugs, the wrongful possession of drugs, or the trafficking in drugs. It further
provides that if the use occurs without the member’s knowledge, awareness, or reasonable
suspicion or is medically authorized, it does not constitute a drug incident.
6. With regard to the applicant’s argument that it is unfair for someone with his record of
service to be prejudiced with a general misconduct discharge, Article12.B.18.b.4.a. of the
Personnel Manual makes it clear that any member “involved in a drug incident or the illegal,
wrongful, or improper sale, transfer, manufacture, or introduction onto military installation of
any drug . . . will be processed for separation from the Coast Guard with no higher than a general
records, service
3. Article 20.A.2.k.1. of the Personnel Manual gives the applicant’s CO the authority to
determine if the applicant’s drug use was a drug incident. Article 20.C.3.c. states that in
determining whether a drug incident occurred, a commanding officer should consider all the
available evidence, including positive confirmed urinalysis test results, any documentation of
prescriptions, medical and dental
record, and chain of command
recommendations. This provision further provides that evidence relating to the member’s
performance of duty, conduct, and attitude should be considered only in measuring the
credibility of a member’s statements. Article 20.D.3.d. of the Personnel Manual states that
preponderance of the evidence is the standard for finding a drug incident.
4. The applicant had the opportunity during his NJP to present the CO with his own
statement explaining how his urine tested positive for an illegal drug. The CO also had the
applicant’s brother’s statement and the character references from the applicant’s past OIC and
XPO. The applicant also had an opportunity to write a statement objecting to his proposed
discharge. Yet, as evidenced by the applicant’s discharge, the CO determined that the applicant
had been involved in a drug incident and recommended his discharge from the Coast Guard,
which required the approval of the commander, Coast Guard Personnel Command (CGPC).
5. As the applicant has not presented any evidence other than that reviewed by the CO
and has not alleged that he was denied of any due process rights afforded under applicable
regulation, the only basis for the Board to overturn the CO’s and CGPC’s determination that the
applicant was involved in a drug incident is to give more weight and credibility to the statements
of the applicant and his brother than did the CO or the Coast Guard. The CO had the
opportunity to observe and weigh the applicant’s credibility during the NJP hearing and to
consider the applicant’s brother’s written statement. Despite the applicant’s excellent service
record and the character references from his previous OIC and XPO, apparently the CO did not
believe the applicant’s explanation that he did not intentionally use drugs. Moreover, the Coast
Guard has entrusted the CO with making these judgments and, in the absence of a violation of
the Personnel Manual or compelling evidence of an injustice, the Board will not substitute its
judgment for that of the CO or CGPC.
discharge.” The applicant signed an administrative remarks page (page 7) on October 1, 2002,
advising him of the Coast Guard’s drug policy.
7. The applicant has failed to prove that the Coast Guard committed an error or injustice
in discharging him with a general discharge for involvement in a drug incident.
8. Accordingly, the application should be denied.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
The application of former XXXXXXXXXXXX, USCG, for correction of his military
ORDER
record is denied.
Nancy L. Friedman
Patrick B. Kernan
George A. Weller
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